Location
Waterford lies at the estuary of the river Suir near the south coast of Ireland.
Population
48,278 (among the twenty largest cities and towns in Ireland)
History
The Vikings established the first settlement at the vadrefjord around 914, the Anglo-Normans took over the thriving harbor town in 1170 and made it one of the richest in Ireland. During the middle ages shipbuilding and export trade made Waterford flourish, but the rejection of Protestantism put the city in conflict with the ruling English. After 1660 the city rose from the ashes and from 1783 onwards lead crystal made new fortunes. Temporarily - duties and taxes proved too high to sustain prosperity and Waterford declined again in the 19th century. The opening of the Waterford Crystal factory (1947) and the successful transatlantic trade connected with it revived the economy and since 1961 Waterford has expanded and (from 1986) been thoroughly renovated.
Waterford today
The city is still dominated by the Suir - a huge marina has been built, the waterfront was revived and the one bridge crossing the river guarantees almost daily traffic gridlock. The maritime industries have declined and even Waterford Crystal is experiencing turbulent times. But new commerce has been attracted and a new decline is not on the horizon. Often overlooked by visitors to Ireland, Waterford is a typical city well wort a visit.
What to expect
Once you actually have managed to cross the Suir you will find a city center built on an incline, starting at the southern bank of the river. Navigating the old streets can be extremely confusing in a car and is best avoided - Waterford is small enough to be explored on foot. This will also give you the opportunity to see the medieval walls.
When to visit
The tourist season runs roughly from April to October, with the Waterford Festival of Light Opera in September being the highlight of the social calendar.
Places to visit
The medieval city walls are especially well preserved near the watchtower on Castle Street. They are in contrast with some splendid Georgian architecture and (not really splendid) modern buildings. On the Quays you will find the Clock Tower, Holy Trinity Cathedral and the impressive Reginald's Tower (with an equestrian statue of Union General Meagher nearby). Do not miss the splendid Waterford Museum of Treasures! And if you are looking for crystal - the Waterford Crystal Factory is just 1.5 miles from the city center.
